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Overview

Published with the inputs from Dr Pramathakala, Pulmonologist, Baby Memorial Hospitals - Kannur 

Asthma and allergies are chronic conditions that affect the airways and immune system, often occurring together. Allergens like pollen, dust, or pet dander can trigger asthma attacks, while asthma makes the lungs more sensitive to these irritants. Effective management combines medications, lifestyle changes, and preventive care to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.

What is the link between asthma and allergies?

Asthma and allergies are closely connected because both involve the immune system’s response to triggers. In people with allergic asthma, exposure to allergens like dust mites, pollen, or mold can cause airway inflammation, leading to coughing, wheezing, or shortness of breath.

What are the common triggers for asthma and allergy symptoms?

Triggers include pollen, dust, mold, pet dander, smoke, pollution, strong odors,

cold air, and respiratory infections. Identifying and avoiding these triggers is a key part of long-term management. 

How are asthma and allergies diagnosed?

Doctors use a combination of history, lung function tests, allergy testing (skin or blood tests), and a review of symptoms to confirm the diagnosis. Accurate diagnosis ensures patients receive the right treatment plan tailored to their condition.

How are asthma and allergies treated?

Treatment usually involves:

  • Inhalers (relievers for quick relief and preventers for long-term control)
  • Antihistamines or nasal sprays to reduce allergy symptoms
  • Allergy shots (immunotherapy) in some cases
  • Lifestyle adjustments, such as reducing allergen exposure at home and work
Can lifestyle changes help manage asthma and allergies?

Yes. Using air purifiers, keeping living spaces dust-free, washing bedding in hot water, avoiding smoke, and monitoring pollen counts can help reduce flare-ups. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and proper hydration also support better lung health.

What should I do during an asthma attack triggered by allergies?

If you experience wheezing, chest tightness, or difficulty breathing, use your prescribed reliever inhaler (usually a bronchodilator) immediately. Sit upright, stay calm, and seek emergency medical help if symptoms don’t improve. Having an asthma action plan from your doctor helps you know exactly what steps to take.

Is asthma and allergy management lifelong?

Asthma and allergies cannot be completely cured, but with proper treatment and preventive measures, symptoms can be controlled effectively. Many patients live active, healthy lives by following their management plan and attending regular medical checkups.

Connect with Our Experts Today

If you or your child struggles with asthma or allergies, our Pulmonology and Allergy Care Team at Baby Memorial Hospitals can help create a personalized treatment and prevention plan.

📞 Call us or book an Appointment Online to start your journey toward better breathing.

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