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Overview

Published with the inputs from Dr C Madhavi, Plastic, Aesthetic And Reconstructive Surgeon, Baby Memorial Hospitals- Thodupuzha

Breast reconstruction is a surgical procedure to restore the shape and appearance of the breast after a mastectomy (breast removal) or lumpectomy. It may be performed using implants or tissue from another part of the body. Reconstruction can be done at the same time as cancer surgery (immediate reconstruction) or later (delayed reconstruction), depending on the patient’s treatment plan and personal preferences.

What is breast reconstruction surgery?

Breast reconstruction restores the breast’s shape and contour after cancer surgery or trauma. The procedure helps improve body image, confidence, and emotional well-being, though it does not affect cancer outcomes or recurrence rates.

When can breast reconstruction be performed?

It can be done at the same time as mastectomy (immediate reconstruction) or after cancer treatment is completed (delayed reconstruction). The decision depends on medical factors such as the need for radiation therapy, as well as personal preference.

What are the types of breast reconstruction?

There are two main approaches:

  • Implant-based reconstruction: Using silicone or saline implants to recreate breast shape
  • Autologous (flap) reconstruction: Using the patient’s own tissue from areas like the abdomen, back, or thighs (e.g., DIEP flap, TRAM flap, or latissimus dorsi flap)

Sometimes, a combination of both methods is used.

How do patients choose the right type of reconstruction?

The choice depends on body type, health status, cancer treatment plan, and personal goals. Surgeons discuss the options, explaining benefits, risks, and expected results, so patients can make an informed decision.

What are the benefits of breast reconstruction?

Reconstruction restores body symmetry, improves self-confidence, and allows many women to feel more comfortable in clothing. It also helps in emotional recovery after breast cancer surgery. 

What are the risks of breast reconstruction surgery?

As with any major surgery, risks include infection, bleeding, implant complications, tissue healing problems, or scarring. Additional procedures may sometimes be needed for symmetry or touch-ups. Long-term outcomes are generally positive, especially with modern techniques.

What is recovery like after breast reconstruction?

Hospital stay and recovery time depend on the type of procedure. Implant-based reconstruction usually requires a shorter recovery (2–4 weeks), while flap reconstruction may take longer (4–6 weeks or more). Physical therapy, wound care, and follow-up visits are important for smooth recovery.

Does breast reconstruction affect cancer treatment or recurrence?

No. Breast reconstruction does not interfere with cancer treatment or monitoring. Regular check-ups and imaging tests remain important after reconstruction to ensure ongoing health.

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If you are considering breast reconstruction after cancer treatment or surgery, our Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Team at Baby Memorial Hospitals offers advanced techniques and personalized care to help you restore confidence and well-being.

📞 Call us or book an Appointment Online to learn more about your options.

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