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Overview

Published with the inputs from Dr C Madhavi, Plastic, Aesthetic And Reconstructive Surgeon, Baby Memorial Hospitals- Thodupuzha

Breast surgery includes a variety of cosmetic and non-cosmetic  procedures performed on the breasts. It may be done to treat cancer, relieve symptoms, restore breast shape after surgery, or enhance appearance. Common types of breast surgery include mastectomy, lumpectomy, breast reconstruction, breast augmentation, breast reduction, and breast lift. The choice depends on the individual’s medical needs or personal goals.

What are the types of breast surgery?

Breast surgery can be cancer related or cosmetic:

  • Cancer related breast surgery includes mastectomy (removal of the breast), lumpectomy (removal of a tumour), and reconstruction after cancer treatment.
  • Cosmetic breast surgery includes augmentation (implants), reduction (removing excess tissue), and lift (mastopexy) to reshape sagging breasts.
Why is breast surgery performed?

Breast surgery may be done to:

  • Treat breast cancer or prevent it in high-risk patients
  • Remove benign lumps or cysts
  • Reconstruct the breast after mastectomy or trauma
  • Enhance size, shape, or symmetry for cosmetic reasons
  • Reduce discomfort from large breasts (back or shoulder pain)
How is breast surgery performed?

Techniques vary depending on the procedure. Cancer-related surgeries are usually performed under general anesthesia and may involve partial or complete removal of breast tissue. Cosmetic surgeries use incisions around the breast, armpit, or areola, depending on the goal. Reconstruction may involve implants or tissue flaps from other parts of the body.

What are the benefits of breast surgery?

For cancer cases, surgery can save lives by removing cancer or preventing its spread. For cosmetic purposes, it can improve body confidence, reduce discomfort, and restore balance or symmetry. In reconstructive cases, it helps patients regain their sense of self after cancer surgery.

What are the risks of breast surgery?

As with any surgery, risks include bleeding, infection, scarring, and anesthesia-related complications. Specific risks may include implant rupture (for augmentation), changes in sensation, or asymmetry. Experienced surgeons and proper aftercare reduce these risks significantly.

What is recovery like after breast surgery?

Recovery depends on the type of surgery. Minor procedures may require only a few days of rest, while mastectomy or reconstructive surgeries may need weeks of healing. Patients may experience swelling, discomfort, or limited movement, which usually improve with time. Full recovery and results can take several weeks to months.

Does breast surgery affect cancer detection or treatment?

Certain surgeries, such as augmentation or reconstruction, do not prevent cancer detection but may require specialized imaging. Patients who undergo cancer-related breast surgery will continue to need follow-up exams and scans as advised by their doctors.

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If you are considering breast surgery — whether for medical, reconstructive, or cosmetic reasons — our Breast Surgery and Reconstruction Team at Baby Memorial Hospitals provides safe, advanced procedures tailored to your needs.

📞 Call us or book an Appointment Online to discuss your options.

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