Published with the inputs from Dr C Madhavi, Plastic, Aesthetic And Reconstructive Surgeon, Baby Memorial Hospitals- Thodupuzha
Breast surgery includes a variety of cosmetic and non-cosmetic procedures performed on the breasts. It may be done to treat cancer, relieve symptoms, restore breast shape after surgery, or enhance appearance. Common types of breast surgery include mastectomy, lumpectomy, breast reconstruction, breast augmentation, breast reduction, and breast lift. The choice depends on the individual’s medical needs or personal goals.
Breast surgery can be cancer related or cosmetic:
Breast surgery may be done to:
Techniques vary depending on the procedure. Cancer-related surgeries are usually performed under general anesthesia and may involve partial or complete removal of breast tissue. Cosmetic surgeries use incisions around the breast, armpit, or areola, depending on the goal. Reconstruction may involve implants or tissue flaps from other parts of the body.
For cancer cases, surgery can save lives by removing cancer or preventing its spread. For cosmetic purposes, it can improve body confidence, reduce discomfort, and restore balance or symmetry. In reconstructive cases, it helps patients regain their sense of self after cancer surgery.
As with any surgery, risks include bleeding, infection, scarring, and anesthesia-related complications. Specific risks may include implant rupture (for augmentation), changes in sensation, or asymmetry. Experienced surgeons and proper aftercare reduce these risks significantly.
Recovery depends on the type of surgery. Minor procedures may require only a few days of rest, while mastectomy or reconstructive surgeries may need weeks of healing. Patients may experience swelling, discomfort, or limited movement, which usually improve with time. Full recovery and results can take several weeks to months.
Certain surgeries, such as augmentation or reconstruction, do not prevent cancer detection but may require specialized imaging. Patients who undergo cancer-related breast surgery will continue to need follow-up exams and scans as advised by their doctors.
If you are considering breast surgery — whether for medical, reconstructive, or cosmetic reasons — our Breast Surgery and Reconstruction Team at Baby Memorial Hospitals provides safe, advanced procedures tailored to your needs.
📞 Call us or book an Appointment Online to discuss your options.