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Home > Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Management

Overview

Published with the inputs from Dr Renjini Radhakrishnan, Senior Consultant, Nephrology, Baby Memorial Hospitals- Thodupuzha

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste and fluids from the blood. CKD can progress over years and increase the risk of heart disease, anemia, bone disease, and kidney failure. While CKD cannot usually be cured, effective management slows its progression, relieves symptoms, and improves quality of life.

What is Chronic Kidney Disease, and why is it serious?

CKD occurs when kidney function declines over time, often due to conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, or glomerular disease. Because the kidneys are vital for filtering blood, balancing electrolytes, and regulating blood pressure, CKD can lead to complications if untreated.

How is CKD diagnosed and monitored?

Doctors diagnose CKD with blood tests (to measure creatinine and estimate kidney function), urine tests (to check for protein or blood), and imaging (to look at kidney structure). Regular monitoring helps track disease progression and guide treatment.

How is Chronic Kidney Disease managed?

CKD management focuses on controlling underlying conditions and protecting kidney function. This includes:

  • Managing blood pressure with medications such as ACE inhibitors or ARBs
  • Controlling blood sugar in patients with diabetes
  • Dietary changes to reduce salt, protein, phosphorus, and potassium as needed
  • Medications to manage anemia, bone health, and cholesterol
  • Regular monitoring of kidney function and overall health
Can lifestyle changes help manage CKD?

Yes. Lifestyle plays a major role in slowing CKD progression. Important steps include:

  • Following a kidney-friendly diet tailored by a dietitian
  • Maintaining a healthy weight and exercising regularly
  • Avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol
  • Staying hydrated (as recommended by the doctor)
  • Avoiding the use of painkillers (NSAIDs), which can harm the kidneys
What are the stages of CKD?

CKD is classified into 5 stages, based on kidney function (measured as glomerular filtration rate or GFR). Stage 1 is mild, while stage 5 is end-stage kidney disease, which may require dialysis or a kidney transplant. Early detection and management are key to preventing progression.

Can CKD be reversed?

In most cases, CKD cannot be fully reversed, but its progression can be slowed significantly with proper medical care and lifestyle adjustments. Early diagnosis and treatment provide the best outcomes.

What happens if CKD reaches advanced stages?

When kidney function declines severely (stage 5 CKD), patients may need dialysis to filter the blood or a kidney transplant for long-term treatment. Ongoing medical supervision is essential at every stage.

Connect with Our Experts Today

If you have diabetes, high blood pressure, or symptoms such as fatigue, swelling, or changes in urination, it’s important to get screened for CKD. Our Nephrology Team at Baby Memorial Hospitals provides expert care in CKD management, dialysis, and transplant support.

📞 Call us or book an Appointment Online to start your kidney health journey.

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