Published with the inputs from Dr Nimmy Merin Mathew, Consultant, Ophthalmology, Baby Memorial Hospitals- Thodupuzha
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to increased pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure). If untreated, glaucoma can lead to gradual vision loss and blindness. While it cannot usually be cured, early detection and proper management can slow or stop its progression and preserve vision.
Glaucoma damages the optic nerve, which carries visual information from the eye to the brain. Vision loss often starts with the peripheral (side) vision and may progress silently without noticeable symptoms until the disease is advanced.
Glaucoma cannot usually be cured, but it can be controlled. Treatments lower eye pressure and help prevent further damage, allowing most patients to maintain useful vision throughout life.
Glaucoma is detected through comprehensive eye exams, including:
Since glaucoma often has no early symptoms, regular eye check-ups are essential, especially for those over 40 or with a family history.
Management depends on the type and severity of glaucoma and may include:
If left untreated, glaucoma can cause permanent blindness. However, with early detection and proper management, most patients retain good vision for life.
With regular monitoring and treatment, glaucoma progression can usually be slowed significantly. Lifelong management is essential, as vision loss from glaucoma cannot be reversed.
If you are at risk of glaucoma or have been diagnosed, our Ophthalmology & Glaucoma Care Team offers advanced diagnosis, laser treatments, and surgeries to protect your vision.
📞 Call us or book an Appointment Online for a comprehensive eye check-up.