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Overview

Published with the inputs from Dr Anisha K Janardhanan , Consultant, Dermatology And Cosmetology Baby Memorial Hospitals - Kozhikode

Hair restoration refers to medical and surgical treatments used to restore hair growth in people experiencing hair thinning or baldness. Options range from non-surgical therapies like medications and GFC/PRP therapy to surgical procedures like hair transplantation. With advanced techniques, hair restoration today looks natural, long-lasting, and minimally invasive.

What is hair restoration?

Hair restoration includes treatments designed to regrow, thicken, or replace lost hair. It may involve non-surgical therapies (like PRP/GFC injections, medications) or surgical options (like follicular unit transplantation or extraction).

What causes hair loss that requires restoration?

The most common cause is androgenetic alopecia (male/female pattern baldness). Other causes include hormonal changes, stress, nutritional deficiencies, autoimmune conditions, scalp infections, and hair damage from styling or chemicals.

What are the types of hair restoration treatments?

Non-surgical treatments:

  • Medications (Minoxidil, Finasteride)
  • PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) or GFC (Growth Factor Concentrate) Therapy
  • Low-level laser therapy (LLLT)

Surgical treatments:

  • FUT (Follicular Unit Transplantation): A strip of scalp is removed, and grafts are placed in bald areas
  • FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction): Individual hair follicles are extracted and transplanted for a natural look
Is hair restoration permanent?

Results depend on the method:

  • Hair transplants (FUT/FUE): Considered permanent, as transplanted hair usually continues to grow for life
  • Non-surgical options (PRP/GFC, medications): Improve density and slow hair loss but may require ongoing sessions or maintenance
Who is a good candidate for hair transplantation?

Ideal candidates are:

  • Men or women with pattern baldness
  • Patients with sufficient donor hair at the back/sides of the scalp
  • Individuals with realistic expectations about results
  • Patients who are healthy and committed to long-term hair care
What is recovery like after hair transplantation?

Recovery is quick. Patients can return to routine activities within a few days. Transplanted hair usually falls out in 2–3 weeks (shedding phase), followed by regrowth starting at 3–4 months. Full results are typically seen within 9–12 months.

Which is better: FUT or FUE hair transplant?
  • FUT: More grafts in one session, but leaves a small scar
  • FUE: No visible scar, faster recovery, preferred for natural appearance

Choice depends on hair loss pattern, donor availability, and patient preference.

Are hair restoration treatments safe?

Yes. Both surgical and non-surgical options are considered safe when performed by trained specialists. Minor side effects may include redness, swelling, or temporary shedding, which usually resolve quickly.

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