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Overview

Published with the inputs from Dr Krishna Kumar K S, Senior Consultant & Chief, Plastic, Aesthetic And Reconstructive Surgery, Baby Memorial Hospitals- Kozhikode

Hand surgery is a distinct and specialized field performed exclusively by surgeons with advanced training in hand surgery. Unlike injuries or problems in other parts of the body, where the primary goal is simply to achieve healing, treatment of hand injuries requires much more. In addition to healing the injury, it is essential to restore the full mobility and functionality of the hand. This is why specialized expertise and precision are crucial in managing hand-related conditions and ensuring optimal recovery.

What is hand surgery?

Hand surgery is a specialized branch of surgery that treats conditions affecting the hand, wrist, and forearm. It may involve repairing injuries, releasing compressed nerves, correcting deformities, or reconstructing damaged tissues.

What conditions are treated with hand surgery?

Common conditions include:

  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Trigger finger
  • Tendon or ligament injuries
  • Fractures and dislocations of the hand and wrist bones
  • Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis deformities
  • Dupuytren’s contracture
  • Nerve injuries
  • Congenital hand deformities
  • Severe cuts, burns, or trauma requiring reconstruction
How is hand surgery performed?

Depending on the condition, hand surgery may involve:

  • Minimally invasive procedures (like endoscopic carpal tunnel release)
  • Tendon and nerve repairs using microsurgical techniques
  • Joint replacement or fusion in arthritis cases
  • Reconstructive surgery after trauma or congenital deformities
  • Skin grafts or flaps for wound coverage
What is recovery like after hand surgery?

Recovery depends on the type of surgery. Many procedures are outpatient, and patients can go home the same day. Swelling, stiffness, and temporary weakness are common. Hand therapy and physiotherapy are often essential to restore movement, strength, and function. Full recovery may take weeks to months.

Will hand surgery restore normal hand function?

In most cases, surgery significantly improves pain, mobility, and strength. While some severe injuries or chronic conditions may not allow complete recovery, surgery combined with rehabilitation often leads to excellent functional improvement.

Does hand surgery leave scars?

Most incisions are small and placed carefully to minimize scarring. Over time, scars usually fade and become less noticeable.

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If you are experiencing hand pain, injury, or functional problems, our Orthopedic & Plastic Surgery Team specializes in advanced hand surgery and rehabilitation to restore function and quality of life.

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