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Home > Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgeries

Overview

Published with the inputs from Dr Sylesh Aikot, Surgical Gastroenterologist, Baby Memorial Hospitals- Kozhikode

A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue bulges through a weak spot in the abdominal wall. Common types include inguinal (groin), umbilical (navel), incisional (post-surgery), and hiatal hernias. Hernias do not heal on their own and usually require surgical repair. Abdominal wall surgeries, including hernia repair, are performed to strengthen the weakened area and prevent complications such as pain, obstruction, or strangulation.

What is a hernia, and why does it occur?

A hernia happens when part of the intestine, fat, or other tissue pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. Causes include heavy lifting, chronic cough, obesity, pregnancy, aging, or previous abdominal surgery.

Do all hernias need surgery?

Most hernias eventually require surgery, as they can enlarge or cause complications over time. Emergency surgery is needed if the hernia becomes painful, hard, or cannot be pushed back in — a condition called strangulation, which can cut off blood supply.

What types of hernia and abdominal wall surgeries are performed?
  • Open hernia repair: A traditional incision is made to repair the hernia, often using a mesh for support.
  • Laparoscopic hernia repair: A minimally invasive technique with small cuts, faster recovery, and less pain.
  • Complex abdominal wall reconstruction: Used for large or recurrent hernias to restore strength and function.
Is hernia surgery safe?

Yes. Hernia surgery is one of the most common and safe surgical procedures. Risks include infection, bleeding, recurrence, or chronic pain, but these are uncommon when performed by experienced surgeons.

What is recovery like after hernia surgery?

Recovery depends on the type of surgery:

  • Most patients go home the same day or within 24 hours.
  • Light activities resume in a few days; full recovery may take 2–4 weeks.
  • Laparoscopic repair usually offers faster recovery than open surgery.
  • Heavy lifting and strenuous exercise should be avoided until cleared by the surgeon.
Can a hernia come back after surgery?

Hernia recurrence is possible but rare with modern mesh-based techniques and when patients follow post-surgery precautions, such as avoiding heavy lifting and maintaining a healthy weight.

Connect with Our Experts Today

If you or a loved one has a hernia or abdominal wall weakness, the General Surgery Team at Baby Memorial Hospital (BMH) offers advanced hernia repair and abdominal wall reconstruction using both open and minimally invasive techniques.

👉 Book an Appointment Online or visit BMH to consult with our specialists and explore the best surgical option for you.


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