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Home > High-Risk Pregnancy Management

Overview

Published with the inputs from Dr Winny Vijayan, Gynaecologist & Obstetrician, Baby Memorial Hospitals- Kozhikode

A high-risk pregnancy is one where the mother, baby, or both are at greater risk of complications before, during, or after delivery. Specialized care, closer monitoring, and timely interventions are essential to ensure the best possible outcome. With proper management, most high-risk pregnancies result in healthy mothers and babies.

What is considered a high-risk pregnancy?

A pregnancy is considered high-risk when conditions increase the chance of health problems for the mother or baby. This may require extra care, frequent monitoring, or delivery in a specialized hospital.

What conditions make a pregnancy high-risk?

High-risk pregnancies may occur due to:

  • Maternal age below 18 or above 35
  • Pre-existing medical conditions (diabetes, hypertension, kidney disease, thyroid disorders)
  • Multiple pregnancy (twins, triplets)
  • Previous pregnancy complications (preterm labor, miscarriage, stillbirth)
  • Placenta problems (placenta previa, placental abruption)
  • Lifestyle factors such as smoking, alcohol, or poor nutrition
How is a high-risk pregnancy diagnosed?

Doctors identify high-risk pregnancies through:

  • Detailed medical history
  • Regular antenatal check-ups
  • Blood and urine tests
  • Ultrasound scans to monitor baby’s growth and placenta health
  • Advanced fetal monitoring if required
How is high-risk pregnancy managed?

Management depends on the condition but may include:

  • Frequent prenatal visits and monitoring
  • Medications to control conditions like hypertension or diabetes
  • Bed rest or reduced activity in some cases
  • Specialized imaging and fetal testing
  • Planned early delivery if mother or baby’s health is at risk
Can women with high-risk pregnancy have a normal delivery?

Yes, many women with high-risk pregnancies can have a normal vaginal delivery if closely monitored. However, some conditions may require a planned cesarean section for the safety of mother and baby. The decision depends on medical assessment near delivery.

What precautions should women take during a high-risk pregnancy?
  • Follow doctor’s advice and attend all prenatal appointments
  • Take prescribed medications regularly
  • Eat a healthy, balanced diet
  • Avoid smoking, alcohol, and unnecessary stress
  • Get adequate rest and moderate activity (if advised)
Connect with Our Experts Today

If you are experiencing a high-risk pregnancy, the Obstetrics & Gynecology Team at Baby Memorial Hospital (BMH) provides expert care with advanced fetal monitoring, maternal medicine specialists, and round-the-clock neonatal support to ensure the safety of both mother and baby.

👉 Book an Appointment Online or visit BMH for comprehensive high-risk pregnancy care.

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