mobile header
Home > Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Overview

Published with the inputs from Dr Sylesh Aikot, Surgical Gastroenterologist, Baby Memorial Hospitals- Kozhikode

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive surgery to remove the gallbladder. It is most commonly performed to treat gallstones and related problems such as pain, infection, or inflammation. Compared to open surgery, the laparoscopic approach uses small incisions, offers faster recovery, less pain, and minimal scarring.

What is a laparoscopic cholecystectomy?

It is a surgical procedure where the gallbladder is removed through small cuts in the abdomen using a laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera) and special instruments. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia.

Why is laparoscopic cholecystectomy done?

Doctors recommend this surgery for patients with:

  • Gallstones causing abdominal pain (biliary colic)
  • Gallbladder infection (cholecystitis)
  • Pancreatitis caused by gallstones
  • Blockage of bile ducts
  • Non-functioning gallbladder
Is laparoscopic cholecystectomy safe?

Yes. It is considered one of the safest surgeries with a high success rate. Risks include bleeding, infection, bile leakage, or injury to nearby organs, but these complications are rare, especially in experienced hands.

How is the surgery performed?
  • Four small incisions are made in the abdomen.
  • A laparoscope provides a video image of the gallbladder.
  • The surgeon removes the gallbladder using fine instruments.
  • Patients usually go home the same day or the next morning.
What is recovery like after gallbladder removal?
  • Most patients resume normal activities within 1 week.
  • Light diet is recommended initially, gradually returning to normal food.
  • Some patients may experience temporary loose stools, which usually settle.
  • There are no long-term dietary restrictions, as the body adjusts to living without a gallbladder.
Can I live normally without a gallbladder?

Yes. The liver continues to produce bile needed for digestion. Without the gallbladder, bile flows directly into the small intestine. Most people live a normal, healthy life after gallbladder removal.

What are the advantages of laparoscopic over open surgery?
  • Smaller incisions and minimal scarring
  • Less post-operative pain
  • Shorter hospital stay
  • Faster return to daily activities
Connect with Our Experts Today

If you have gallstones, gallbladder infection, or related digestive problems, the General Surgery Team at Baby Memorial Hospital (BMH) offers advanced laparoscopic cholecystectomy with safe, minimally invasive techniques for faster recovery.

👉 Book an Appointment Online or visit BMH to consult our surgical specialists.

Our Doctors

View All

Real Voices That Matter