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Home > Lumbar Disc Herniation Repair

Overview

Lumbar disc herniation repair is a surgical procedure performed to remove or repair the damaged portion of a herniated disc in the lower spine that presses on nerves. It is recommended when non-surgical treatments fail and symptoms like severe pain, weakness, or numbness significantly affect daily life. Minimally invasive techniques such as microdiscectomy or endoscopic discectomy allow faster recovery with excellent results.

When does lumbar disc herniation need surgery?

Surgery is considered when:

  • Pain persists despite 6–8 weeks of conservative treatment (medications, physiotherapy)
  • Severe leg pain (sciatica) prevents normal activity
  • Progressive weakness, numbness, or difficulty walking develops
  • Rare emergency: loss of bladder or bowel control (cauda equina syndrome)
What is lumbar disc herniation repair surgery?

It is a procedure where the herniated part of the disc pressing on the nerve is removed. The surgery relieves pressure on the spinal nerves, reducing pain, numbness, and weakness. Techniques include:

  • Microdiscectomy: Performed through a small incision using a microscope.
  • Endoscopic discectomy: Keyhole surgery using a camera and fine instruments.
Is lumbar disc herniation repair safe?

Yes. Modern minimally invasive techniques are highly safe and effective. Risks like infection, bleeding, nerve injury, or recurrence are rare when performed by experienced spine surgeons.

What is recovery like after lumbar disc herniation repair?
  • Patients usually walk the same day or next day after surgery.
  • Hospital stay: 1–2 days.
  • Return to light work: 2–3 weeks.
  • Resume normal life: 6–8 weeks.
  • Physiotherapy and exercise are important for long-term recovery and preventing recurrence.
Will the herniated disc come back after surgery?

Recurrence is possible but uncommon. Following rehabilitation, maintaining proper posture, exercising regularly, and avoiding heavy lifting greatly reduce the risk.

What are the long-term outcomes of disc herniation repair?

Most patients experience significant pain relief, improved mobility, and return to normal daily activities. Long-term outcomes are excellent when surgery is combined with lifestyle modifications and spine care.

Call to Action

If you are struggling with severe back pain, sciatica, or nerve weakness due to lumbar disc herniation, the Spine Surgery & Orthopedics Team at Baby Memorial Hospital (BMH) offers advanced microdiscectomy and minimally invasive disc repair techniques for safe and effective recovery.

👉 Book an Appointment Online or visit BMH to consult our spine specialists.

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