Published with the inputs from Dr Javed Ahamed T P, Consultant Neurologist, Baby Memorial Hospitals- Kozhikode
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the protective covering (myelin) of nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord. This disrupts communication between the brain and the rest of the body, leading to a variety of neurological symptoms. While there is no permanent cure, effective treatments and lifestyle adjustments can slow disease progression, reduce relapses, and improve quality of life.
MS is a neurological condition in which the immune system damages the myelin sheath, causing inflammation and scarring (sclerosis). This leads to disrupted nerve signals and varying symptoms depending on which nerves are affected.
Symptoms vary but may include:
Diagnosis may involve:
MS management focuses on controlling symptoms, preventing relapses, and slowing disease progression through:
There is currently no definite cure for MS. But the disease can be controlled with early diagnosis and proper treatment, many patients can manage symptoms effectively and live fulfilling lives.
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If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis, the Neurology Department at Baby Memorial Hospital (BMH) offers comprehensive MS management, including advanced disease-modifying therapies, physiotherapy, counseling, and long-term care for a better quality of life.
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