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Overview

Published with the inputs from Dr Nimmy Merin Mathew, Consultant, Ophthalmology, Baby Memorial Hospitals- Thodupuzha

Oculoplastic surgery is a specialized branch of ophthalmology that focuses on the eyelids, tear ducts, eye sockets, and surrounding facial structures. It includes both reconstructive procedures (for medical problems) and cosmetic surgeries (to enhance appearance). Oculoplastic surgeons combine expertise in eye care with plastic surgery techniques to restore function and improve aesthetics.

What is oculoplastic surgery?

It is a type of surgery that deals with medical and cosmetic issues of the eye region, including the eyelids, eyebrows, orbit (eye socket), and tear ducts.

What conditions are treated with oculoplastic surgery?

Oculoplastic surgery can help with:

  • Droopy eyelids (ptosis)
  • Eyelid malpositions (ectropion, entropion)
  • Blocked tear ducts and excessive tearing
  • Eyelid tumors or growths
  • Orbital fractures or eye socket problems
  • Thyroid eye disease (bulging eyes)
  • Cosmetic eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty) for aging changes
Is oculoplastic surgery safe?

Yes. These procedures are safe when performed by trained oculoplastic surgeons. As with any surgery, risks like infection, swelling, or scarring exist, but serious complications are rare.

What is the difference between cosmetic and reconstructive oculoplastic surgery?
  • Reconstructive: Corrects medical problems such as eyelid drooping, tumors, trauma, or blocked tear ducts.
  • Cosmetic: Focuses on enhancing appearance by reducing under-eye bags, sagging skin, or wrinkles around the eyes.
What is recovery like after oculoplastic surgery?
  • Most patients go home the same day.
  • Mild swelling and bruising may last for 1–2 weeks.
  • Normal activities usually resume within a week, depending on the procedure.
  • Final results become visible once healing is complete.
Who should consider oculoplastic surgery?
  • Patients with functional problems affecting vision (e.g., droopy eyelids)
  • Individuals with eyelid or orbital injuries
  • People with tear duct blockages causing excessive watering
  • Patients seeking cosmetic rejuvenation around the eyes
Connect with Our Experts Today

If you have eyelid problems, tear duct blockages, orbital conditions, or cosmetic concerns around the eyes, the Ophthalmology & Oculoplastic Surgery Team at Baby Memorial Hospital (BMH) provides advanced oculoplastic procedures that restore both function and appearance with expert care.

👉 Book an Appointment Online or visit BMH to consult our oculoplastic specialists.

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