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Overview

h Spine tumor surgery is performed to remove or control tumors affecting the spinal cord, vertebrae, or surrounding tissues. These tumors may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) and can cause pain, weakness, numbness, or paralysis. The goal of surgery is to remove the tumor safely, relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves, and stabilize the spine to preserve neurological function and mobility.

What is spine tumor surgery?

Spine tumor surgery is a specialized procedure that involves removing a tumor located within or around the spinal cord or vertebrae. Depending on the type and location of the tumor, the surgery may involve microsurgical, minimally invasive, or complex reconstructive techniques to ensure safe and effective tumor removal.

When is spine tumor surgery needed?

Surgery may be recommended if:

  • The tumor is causing spinal cord compression or nerve pressure
  • You experience severe or persistent back pain, weakness, or numbness
  • The tumor is growing rapidly or malignant
  • Biopsy or imaging confirms a tumor that requires removal
  • There is spinal instability due to tumor destruction of bone
What types of spine tumors are treated with surgery?
  • Intramedullary tumors: Inside the spinal cord (e.g., ependymoma, astrocytoma)
  • Intradural-extramedullary tumors: Inside the covering of the spinal cord but outside the cord itself (e.g., meningioma, schwannoma)
  • Extradural tumors: Outside the spinal cord, often involving bone or metastases from other organs
Is spine tumor surgery safe?

Yes. With modern techniques such as microsurgery, intraoperative neuro-monitoring, neuronavigation, and robotic-assisted systems, spine tumor surgery is safe and precise. The goal is to remove as much tumor as possible while protecting the spinal cord and nerves.

What is recovery like after spine tumor surgery?
  • Hospital stay: Typically 3–7 days depending on the tumor and procedure complexity
  • Mobility: Gentle movement or walking starts within a few days after surgery
  • Rehabilitation: Physiotherapy helps restore strength, posture, and balance
  • Full recovery: Usually 6–12 weeks; more time may be needed for complex cases
  • Follow-up: Regular scans and consultations ensure no recurrence and proper healing
Will I need additional treatment after surgery?

Yes, in some cases. Depending on the tumor type, your care plan may include:

  • Radiation therapy or stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS)
  • Chemotherapy (for malignant tumors)
  • Targeted or hormonal therapy (for specific cancers)
  • Your multidisciplinary team at BMH will tailor treatment to your specific diagnosis.
What are the benefits of spine tumor surgery?
  • Relief from pain and neurological symptoms
  • Preservation or restoration of mobility and function
  • Prevention of paralysis or deformity
  • Improved quality of life
  • Accurate diagnosis and staging for further treatment
What are the risks of spine tumor surgery?

Risks are rare but may include infection, bleeding, nerve injury, or partial tumor recurrence. These are minimized in expert centers with advanced surgical and monitoring systems.

Call to Action

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with a spinal tumor or is experiencing symptoms like back pain, numbness, or weakness, the Neurosurgery & Spine Oncology Team at Baby Memorial Hospital (BMH) provides advanced spine tumor surgery using cutting-edge microsurgical and image-guided techniques for safe, precise, and effective outcomes.

👉 Book an Appointment Online or visit BMH to consult our neurosurgery and spine specialists.

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