Published with the inputs from Dr Jisa Merin Joy N, Neurologist , Baby Memorial Hospitals-Kannur
A Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) occurs when a sudden external force — such as a fall, road traffic accident, sports injury, or assault — causes damage to the brain. TBIs can range from mild concussions to severe brain trauma, leading to physical, cognitive, and emotional impairments.
TBI management focuses on early diagnosis, emergency treatment, neurological care, and long-term rehabilitation to minimize brain damage, restore function, and improve quality of life.
A TBI is an injury to the brain caused by an external force that disrupts normal brain function. Depending on severity, it can cause temporary symptoms like confusion or long-term issues such as paralysis, speech difficulty, or memory loss.
Symptoms vary depending on the severity and area of the brain affected. Common signs include:
If any of these symptoms occur after a head injury, immediate medical evaluation is critical.
Doctors use several tools to assess brain injury severity and location:
Treatment depends on the severity of the injury:
Mild TBI (concussion): Rest, observation, and symptom monitoring
Moderate to severe TBI:
Rehabilitation aims to help patients regain physical, cognitive, and emotional abilities through:
Yes, many people can fully recover from a traumatic brain injury (TBI), especially with early diagnosis, timely treatment, and dedicated rehabilitation. Recovery depends on the extent of brain injury, age, and early access to treatment. Many patients recover fully with timely intervention and consistent rehabilitation. However, severe injuries may leave lasting effects that require ongoing support.
Some patients may experience:
Regular follow-up and therapy help manage these challenges effectively.
If you or a loved one has suffered a head injury or traumatic brain injury, the Neurosciences & Neuro Rehabilitation Team at Baby Memorial Hospital (BMH) provides comprehensive TBI management — from emergency neurocritical care to advanced rehabilitation and long-term recovery support.
👉 Book an Appointment Online or visit BMH to consult our expert neurology and neurosurgery specialists.