Published with the inputs from Dr Preena A, Consultant, Pulmonology, Baby Memorial Hospitals- Vadakara
Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) is a group of lung disorders that cause scarring (fibrosis) of the lung tissue. This makes it harder for oxygen to pass into the bloodstream, leading to symptoms such as breathlessness, persistent dry cough, and fatigue. ILD is often progressive, but with timely diagnosis and treatment, symptoms can be controlled, and quality of life can be improved.
ILD refers to a group of lung conditions that cause inflammation and scarring in the lung’s interstitium (supporting tissue around the air sacs). Common types include idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), hypersensitivity pneumonitis, autoimmune-related ILD, and occupational lung diseases.
Typical symptoms include:
ILD may be caused by:
Diagnosis may involve:
Treatment depends on the type and severity of ILD. Options include:
There is no complete cure for most ILDs, but early treatment can slow disease progression, reduce symptoms, and improve quality of life. A lung transplant may provide long-term survival for selected patients.
If you or a loved one has symptoms of Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD), the Pulmonology Department at Baby Memorial Hospital (BMH) offers advanced diagnosis, treatment, pulmonary rehabilitation, and long-term care for better breathing and improved quality of life.
👉 Book an Appointment Online or visit BMH to consult our lung specialists.