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Overview

Tympanoplasty is a microsurgical procedure performed to repair a hole or perforation in the eardrum (tympanic membrane) or to reconstruct the small bones of hearing (ossicles) in the middle ear. It is usually done to restore hearing, prevent recurrent ear infections, and protect the middle and inner ear from damage. The surgery is performed by an ENT (Ear, Nose & Throat) surgeon using delicate instruments and an operating microscope.

What is tympanoplasty?

Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure to close a perforation in the eardrum and rebuild the hearing mechanism of the middle ear if damaged. A graft (usually taken from the patient’s tissue) is used to patch the hole, helping restore normal ear function and hearing.

When is tympanoplasty recommended?

Your doctor may recommend tympanoplasty if you have:

  • Chronic ear discharge (chronic otitis media)
  • Perforated eardrum that does not heal naturally
  • Conductive hearing loss due to ossicle damage
  • Ear infections that cause recurrent drainage or hearing issues
  • History of trauma or surgery leading to eardrum damage
  • The procedure helps stop ear infections and improve hearing.
How is tympanoplasty performed?
  • The surgery is done under local or general anesthesia.
  • An incision is made either behind the ear or inside the ear canal.
  • The surgeon repairs the eardrum using a small tissue graft (often from the patient’s own muscle sheath).
  • If the middle ear bones are damaged, they are reconstructed or repositioned.
  • The ear canal is gently packed with medicated dressing to support healing.
  • The entire procedure takes about 1–2 hours.
Is tympanoplasty painful?

No. Tympanoplasty is not painful, as it is performed under anesthesia. Mild discomfort, ear fullness, or temporary dizziness may occur after surgery, but these symptoms typically resolve within a few days.

Is tympanoplasty safe?

Yes. Tympanoplasty is a safe and effective procedure when performed by an experienced ENT surgeon. Rare risks may include:

  • Temporary dizziness or ringing (tinnitus)
  • Minor infection or taste changes
  • Partial hearing improvement (depending on middle ear condition)
  • The success rate for tympanoplasty is over 90% in suitable candidates.
What is recovery like after tympanoplasty?
  • Hospital stay: Usually day-care or 1 night
  • Rest: Avoid strenuous activity for 1 week
  • Water precautions: Keep ear dry until healing is complete
  • Follow-up: Ear dressing removed after 1–2 weeks
  • Return to work/school: Usually after 5–7 days
  • Hearing improvement: Typically noticeable within 4–6 weeks after surgery

Patients are advised to avoid blowing the nose, flying, or swimming until cleared by their doctor.

What are the benefits of tympanoplasty?
  • Closure of eardrum perforation
  • Elimination of chronic ear discharge
  • Improved hearing ability
  • Prevention of recurrent infections
  • Restoration of middle ear function
What are the types of tympanoplasty?
  • Type I (Myringoplasty): Only the eardrum is repaired.
  • Type II–V: Repair includes both the eardrum and ossicles (hearing bones), depending on damage severity.

Your ENT surgeon will decide the best approach based on the extent of middle ear involvement.

Call to Action

If you are suffering from chronic ear discharge, hearing loss, or a perforated eardrum, the ENT & Otology Team at Baby Memorial Hospital (BMH) offers advanced Tympanoplasty surgery using microscopic and endoscopic techniques for safe, precise, and effective ear repair.

👉 Book an Appointment Online or visit BMH to consult our ENT specialists and restore your ear health and hearing.

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