Published with the inputs from Dr Sylesh Aikot, Surgical Gastroenterologist, Baby Memorial Hospitals- Kozhikode
Whipple’s Surgery, medically known as Pancreaticoduodenectomy, is a major surgical procedure performed to remove tumors or diseased tissue from the pancreas, bile duct, or duodenum (upper small intestine).
It is most commonly done to treat pancreatic cancer, but may also be used for ampullary cancer, bile duct cancer, benign pancreatic tumors, or certain cases of chronic pancreatitis. The goal of the procedure is to remove the diseased portion while preserving digestive function and ensuring long-term recovery.
Whipple’s surgery involves the removal of the head of the pancreas, part of the small intestine (duodenum), gallbladder, and a portion of the bile duct. The remaining organs are then reconnected to allow normal digestion.
This complex surgery is performed by specialized gastrointestinal or hepatobiliary surgeons with expertise in pancreatic surgery.
It is recommended for patients with:
Whipple’s surgery can be performed in two ways:
The procedure usually takes 6–8 hours, followed by a stay in the intensive care unit for monitoring.
Yes. While it is a complex operation, Whipple’s surgery is safe and effective when performed by experienced hepatobiliary and gastrointestinal surgeons. Advances in anesthesia, surgical techniques, and post-operative care have significantly improved safety and outcomes.
Although uncommon, potential risks include:
These risks are minimized through meticulous surgical technique and specialized post-operative care.
In many cases of pancreatic or bile duct cancer, adjuvant chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be recommended after surgery depends on the stage of the disease to reduce the risk of recurrence. The multidisciplinary oncology team at BMH will guide your personalized treatment plan.
In experienced centers, Whipple’s surgery has excellent success rates, with very low complication and mortality rates. Long-term outcomes depend on the stage of disease, general health, and timely post-surgical care.
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with pancreatic, bile duct, or duodenal tumors, the Hepatobiliary & Gastrointestinal Surgery Team at Baby Memorial Hospital (BMH) provides advanced Whipple’s Surgery using open, laparoscopic, and robotic-assisted techniques for safe, precise, and effective outcomes.
👉 Book an Appointment Online or visit BMH to consult our hepatobiliary and gastrointestinal specialists.