Gynaecologic Oncology - FAQ

Symptoms vary depending on the type of cancer but may include:

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding (especially after menopause)
• Pelvic pain or pressure
• Persistent bloating or abdominal swelling
• Unusual vaginal discharge
• Pain during intercourse
• Changes in menstrual cycles

Early detection through Pap smear, HPV testing, pelvic examination, and imaging plays a key role in improving treatment outcomes.

Treatment depends on the cancer type, stage, and patient factors. Options may include:

• Minimally invasive or robotic-assisted cancer surgery
• Fertility-preserving surgery in selected patients
• Chemotherapy
• Targeted therapy and immunotherapy
• Hormonal therapy
• Precision radiation therapy

Each case is reviewed by a multidisciplinary team to create a personalized treatment plan aimed at maximizing survival while preserving quality of life.