Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorders Management

Published with the inputs from Dr Sujith Ovallath, Neurologist, Baby Memorial Hospitals-Kannur

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder caused by the loss of dopamine-producing brain cells, leading to tremors, stiffness, slowness of movement, and balance problems. Other movement disorders include essential tremor, dystonia, Huntington’s disease, tics, and ataxia. While these conditions cannot always be cured, effective medical treatments, surgical options, and rehabilitation therapies can significantly improve quality of life.

What is Parkinson’s disease?

It is a degenerative brain condition that affects movement control. Symptoms typically include tremors, muscle rigidity, slow movements (bradykinesia), and postural instability. Non-motor symptoms such as sleep problems, mood changes, and memory issues may also occur.

What are movement disorders?

Movement disorders are neurological conditions that affect how a person moves. These include:

• Parkinson’s disease
• Essential tremor (involuntary shaking)
• Dystonia (muscle contractions causing abnormal postures)
• Chorea/Huntington’s disease (involuntary jerky movements)
• Ataxia (loss of coordination and balance)
• Tourette’s syndrome and other tic disorders

How are Parkinson’s disease and movement disorders diagnosed?

• Neurological evaluation and medical history
• Clinical examination of motor symptoms
• MRI or CT scan (to rule out other causes)
• DaTscan (in selected Parkinson’s cases)
• Response to medications may also help confirm diagnosis

How is Parkinson’s disease treated?

• Medications: Levodopa, dopamine agonists, MAO-B inhibitors, and others to improve movement
• Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): A surgical option for patients not responding well to medicines
• Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy: To improve mobility, balance, and independence
• Speech therapy: For voice and swallowing difficulties
• Counseling & support: For mood, sleep, and lifestyle management

Are movement disorders curable?

Most movement disorders are chronic but manageable. With the right treatment, many patients live active and fulfilling lives. The goal is to control symptoms, slow progression, and improve quality of life.

What lifestyle changes help with Parkinson’s disease and movement disorders?

• Regular physical exercise and physiotherapy
• Balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3s
• Stress management (yoga, meditation, relaxation techniques)
• Proper sleep hygiene
• Joining patient support groups for social and emotional well-being

Connect with Our Experts Today

If you or a loved one has Parkinson’s disease or another movement disorder, the Neurology & Neurorehabilitation Team at Baby Memorial Hospital (BMH) offers comprehensive care, including advanced medications, deep brain stimulation, physiotherapy, and long-term support to improve quality of life.

👉 Book an Appointment Online or visit BMH to consult our neurology specialists.