Bone & Soft Tissue Oncology - FAQ

Symptoms may vary depending on tumor location but commonly include:

• Persistent bone pain or swelling
• A painless or gradually enlarging lump in the arm, leg, or trunk
• Limited joint movement
• Unexplained fractures
• Numbness or tingling (if nerves are involved)

Early diagnosis using imaging tests such as X-ray, MRI, CT scan, PET-CT, and image-guided biopsy is essential for accurate staging and treatment planning.

In many cases, limb-sparing surgery can successfully remove the tumor while preserving the affected limb. Advances in orthopaedic oncology, reconstructive surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy have significantly reduced the need for amputation. Treatment options may include:

• Limb-sparing tumor resection
• Reconstruction with prosthetic implants or bone grafts
• Chemotherapy (before or after surgery)
• Targeted therapy or immunotherapy
• Pre- or post-operative radiation therapy
• Comprehensive physiotherapy and prosthetic rehabilitation

Amputation is considered only when limb preservation is not medically possible.